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A Brief History of Brewing in Evansville, Indiana
F.W. Cook
Cook & Rice, City Brewery
1853 - 1885F.W. Cook
Brewing Company
1855 - 1933
F.W. Cook Company
1933 - 1955




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Rice and Kroener
established the first brewery in Evansville in 1837. Histories say they
split, Rice going with Cook in this subject brewery and Kroener ending
up with two breweries, one with his son and one with a man named
Bittrolff. City Brewery was
founded by Frederick Washington Cook and Jacob Rice at 11 NW 7th St.
Known as Cook & Rice City Brewery until 1885 after Rice's death. Upon
F.W.'s death in 1913 (at the age of 81) his son Henry ran it until his
death in 1929. Then Henry's brother, Charles Cook, took over.
F.W. Cook was also the president of the
Evansville Suburban Newburgh Traction company - an interurban railroad -
and Cook Realty which operated Evansville's largest amusement park.
There was a tavern, The Rathskeller, in
the basement of the brewery building (postcard below).
The Louisville & Nashville RR took a
case to the U.S. Supreme Court in 1912 against Cook because the L&NRR
refused to accept shipments from Evansville to dry counties in Kentucky.
Cook had won in the Circuit Court and received an injunction forcing the
L&NRR to ship kegs and cases of beer.
The plant was closed during
Prohibition.
The reorganization in 1933 was done to
include the purchase of the abandoned downtown Evansville railroad line
of the remains of the Evansville & Princeton Traction Company. This
third-mile section of track down 9th St. linked the brewery to the
Chicago & Eastern Illinois RR yard at 9th & Division Sts. The new
railroad was called the Cook Transit Corporation and had one "box motor"
electric locomotive. A 2-person crew would switch out the brewery twice
daily - between 15 and 25 cars, Monday through Friday. A replacement
locomotive was bought in 1947. This 1915 GE electric unit was retired
when the brewery closed and is now at the Transportation Museum in
Noblesville.
In 1935 & 1936 they sponsored a
semi-pro baseball team, Cook's Glodblumes.
In 1948 Tony Hulman of Indianapolis
Motor Speedway fame bought controlling interest. After the workers went
on strike he closed it.
The Evansville Jail and Courts building
now occupies the site.
Their Goldblume brand was brewed in
other locations until 1972 and revived by the 1988-1997 reincarnation of
the Evansville brewery. F.W. Cook also brewed Tropical Extra Fine Ale.

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Sterling
Ulmer & Hoedt
1877 - 1884Reitman & Schulte
1884 - 1886
Fulton Avenue Brewery
1886 - 1894
Evansville Brewery
???? - 1894
Henry Schneider brewery
1863 - 1877
John Hartmetz Brewery
1877 - 1893
Evansville Brewing Association
1894 - 1918
Sterling Products Co. during
prohibition.
Sterling Brewers Inc.
1933 - 1964
Sterling Brewers Associaiton
(Associated Brewing)
1964 - 1972
G. Heilman
1972 - 1988
Also see Evansville Brewing Company,
following.

(photo courtesy
Bruce Mobley)



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1) In 1877 Ulmer & Hoedt
bought another, older, brewery at 330-430 Fulton Ave and renamed it.
That brewery was started in 1863. 3) In 1863 Henry Schnieder started a brewery in Louisville and
produced the Sterling beer brand. The company went through many hands
and several bankruptcies. It was sold at sheriff's auctions in 1869 and
1876. In 1877 Bavarian immigrant John Hartmetz bought and renamed it.
John Hartmetz and his brother Charles
decided to go their separate ways sometime in the early 1880s. Legend
says they flipped a coin to see who would stay in Louisville and who
would move to Evansville. John moved to Babytown Hill (Harmony Way) in
Evansville.
Brother Charles died in 1888 and the
brewery in Louisville was sold by his widow to John Oertel in 1892.
I
Hartmetz Brewery on what is now Main St.
At some time the brewery was moved to
Story Ave. east of downtown Evansville.
In 1894 John Hartmetz moved his family
back to Europe and his son, Charles F. Hartmetz inherited the operation
and used it to bring together 3 Evansville breweries to form the
Evansville Brewery Association. This Association was reportedly the
result of a price war between the larger F.W. Cook brewery and the
non-affiliated breweries in town.
The main office went to the Fulton
Avenue Brewery and the others were eventually closed.
Charles F's younger brother Otto
eventually became the master brewer and was affiliated with the company
until he retired in 1956.
Charles and Otto Hartmetz, along with
the mayor of Evansville, Charles Heilman (irony only), were major
stockholders in the Simplicity Auto Company from 1907 to 1911. The
brewery modified one of the cars to be used as a beer delivery truck.
They established a branch sales office
in Indianapolis in September, 1913. The address was 402 Majestic Bldg.,
telephone 1438. They did both store and home delivery.
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". . . the Evansville Brewery prevented an Evansville saloonkeeper
from getting a new license from the county commissioners because
he allowed women in his saloon." - The Fort Wayne News, Dec
20, 1909
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"It's Square Up to The Beer Drinker.
Citizens of
Indianapolis now privilege buying and drinking the famous brews of
the Association. For several weeks we have given the public our
beers that could be drunk with pleasure and real sound logical
reasons at that. We have avoided cleverly constructed but
deceptive advertisements and have struck out plainly and
truthfully. We have endeavored to take the consumer into our
confidence.
Thousands
evidently have been favorably impressed with our frank statements
and the excellent and enjoyable qualities of our beers because the
demand for them is larger than expected. Our draught together with
our famous bottled and are now on sale in many stands throughout
Indianapolis. Every bar in the city will be supplied in the next
weeks.
Our STERLING
Bottled Beer
The most uniformly satisfactory beer"
- Ad in the
Indianapolis Star, Oct 8, 1913 |
The company renamed itself, like many
others during prohibition, and made soft drinks, near beer, and malt
extract (which was used by illicit homebrewers). After prohibition it
was reorganized and renamed.
In the 1930s they brewed Sterling and
Lug o' Ale brands.
From 1933 until 1936 they produced
Drewrys beer for Drewry's U.S.A., a subsidiary of Drewrys in Canada. In
1936 Drewrys bought the Meussel brewery in South Bend, Indiana, and
moved their production there.
Around 1935 they sponsored a semi-pro
"colored" baseball team called the Sterling Beers.
In 1937 they built a second brewery in
Freeport to increase production. It made 50,000 bbl per year in addition
to the 500,000 made in Evansville. They closed this plant in 1939, the
same year Charles F died.
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"MAKE MINE STERLING
Since STERLING
beer brewed in the big EVANSVILLE BREWERY is again available in
this territory, more and more people are asking for STERLING.
STERLING PILSENER
BEER is one of America's Finest. All STERLING beer is brewed by
the big brewer at EVANSVILLE, INDIANA, one of the best equipped
breweries in the world.
Here are few
places where you can buy STERLING: Wilson Tavern The Brunswick
Harris Grocery Clarno's (Orangeville) Minert's (Davis) Pela's
(Rock City)" - Ad in the Freeport (Illinois) Journal-Standard,
Sept 22, 1939 |
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"THIS BEER IS LOW IN CALORIES!
BEERS are brewed
in many ways, from many formulas. Applying the most advanced
brewing methods, using nothing but natural beer ingredients,
STERLING gives you a beer LOW in calories. NO sugar, or glucose,
or fattening syrups are used. Its true beer flavor is crisp and
refreshing, and your pleasure is increased the knowledge that an
8-ounce glass is no more fattening than many beverages you often
drink.
So to be sure of
double satisfaction, ask for STERLING. ONE OF AMERICA'S FINEST
BEERS STERLING BREWERS, INC.,
EVANSVILLE, INDIANA - Ad in
the Valparaiso Vidette-Messenger, July 26, 1940 |
Sterling merged with the Associated
Brewing. Co. group of Michigan in 1968 and it passed to G. Heileman in
1972. Sold to Evansville Brewing Company (below) in 1988 after G.
Heileman closed the plant due to over capacity in its other plants.
The Sterling Quality
Pledge
We know of no beer made with finer
ingredients than Sterling. We use choice mountain grown hops, select
6-row barley and filter pure water to brew this premium beer. These
select grains and hops, together with our natural aging, make Sterling
the finest beer obtainable at any price. . . . . .Sterling, pure
Sterling.
After G. Heilman bought the company the
plant was used to make many of the brands they acquired from other
breweries including Cooks from Evansville,
Champagne Velvet
from Terre Haute, and Drewrys
from South Bend. Others included Drummond Brothers, 9-0-5, Falls City,
Lederbrau, Pfeiffer, Rheingold, Tropical Ale, Weideman, Katz, Bavarian,
and Prager Bohemian.
Mickey's,
famous for the "big mouth" bottles, originated at Sterling and is
reputed to be named after the wife of the president of Sterling Brewers.
It is now part of Pabst via Stroh's.
Prior to 1972, when Falls City Beer
production moved to the Sterling plant in Evansville, a friendly local
rivalry existed between the two beers. For many years the Evansville
brewed Sterling was the #1 selling beer in Louisville, while
Louisville-made Falls City was the #1 selling beer in Evansville.
The Sterling brand is now owned by
Pittsburgh Brewing.
Sterling had a Rathskeller (picture
below taken from a postcard).
The EBA's office's Brucken's Annex,
built in 1894, is in the Indiana Register of Historic Sites and
Structures. The brewery has been demolished.
The Sterling brand is now owned by Iron
City Brewing in Pittsburgh, having passed from the Pittsburgh Brewing
Company.
more info
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Evansville Brewing
Association
Evansville, Indiana
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Mammoth New Bottling Shop
Evansville Brewing Ass'n, Evansville, Ind.
"Sterling" & "Rheingold"
Completed June 1, 1914
Dimensions 110 ft x 250 ft - Four Story and Basement The most
complete beer bottling plant in the United States. Modern and
perfect in every detail. Hygiene, sanitation, and pasteurization
are here practiced along the highest scientific lines. Visitors
Welcome.
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Another note about some
Evansville brewers
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"REFUSES ORDER OF EXTRADITION
Governor Ralston Declines to Send Seven Evansville Brewers to
Tennessee to Face Prohibition Law Indictments.
FLAWS IN PAPERS ALLEGED
Attitude Is Based on Errors in Legal Documents
No Evidence That Indiana Men Are Fugitives.
Governor Ralston
yesterday refused to honor papers from Governor Ben W Sooper of
Tennessee, for the extradition of seven Evansville brewers who are
wanted at Memphis on grand jury indictments charging them with
violation of the "four mile" state prohibition law of Tennessee.
The men sought by the
Tennessee authorities are Charles F. Hartmetz, John Wlmberg, Gust C
Meyer and Charles Ullmer, who are officers of the Evansville Brewing
Association, and Henry E Cook, F W Cook and G M Caussman of the F W
Cook Brewing Company, Evansville.
Papers Declared
Faulty.
The extradition of
the Indiana men was denied because of gross Irregularities in the
papers, but, even with the papers presented in proper form, it's
probable that Governor Ralston would have refused to honor them,
because there is no showing that the men were in Tennessee at the time
of the commission of their alleged, crime and that they actually are
fugitives. The Governor cites court decisions to sustain his
contention that he can not legally allow the extradition of an Indiana
man unless there is a showing that that man fled from the state." -
Indianapolis Star, July 12, 1914 |
Evansville Brewing
| Evansville Brewing
Company 1988 - 1997




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A group of local
investors led by three founding owners, John Durnin, Mark Mattingly, and
John Bzeznski, re-opened the brewery after G.Heileman closed due to over
capacity. The brewery re-opened on September 21, 1988. The local
investors wanted to retain the employee base of the plant.
The brewer was Ken Griffiths and the plant
had a 1,200,000 bbl annual capacity. They employed about 90 people. The
CEO was Mark Mattingly and at the time of the bankruptcy Steven Cook.
Headquarters was at 1301 Lloyd Expressway.
Evansville made Cooks, Wiedemann,
Drewry's, Falls City, and Sterling beer and brewed beers under contract
for many marketing companies including Frontier Brewing (the first
Certified organically brewed beer in the US) (Norway IA), Rainbow Ridge
Brewing (Marietta GA - White Ridge Wheat Beer), State Street Brewing
(Chicago IL). They also made "novelty" beers for the likes of 1990's
Bicycle Beer's Veri Berry, Misty Lime, and Apricot Stone for a marketing
company in Michigan.
The
original big-mouth bottle (famous as Mickey's) came from Sterling
(right).
Birell was made in the 1990s, licensed
from Hürlimann Brewery in Zürich, Switzerland. Other brands included
Coldsburg Gray, Drummond Brothers, Eagle, Evansville, Gerst, John
Gilberts, Gringo Light, Hey Mon, Hoosier Red, Jackaroo, Joe's Freakin,
Lemp, Lemp Light, Mo's Maxin, New Fontier, River City, Riverfront,
Sainsburys, and Zebra.
The
Lemp
brand was first made by Adam Lemp in St. Louis in 1838. It is said to be
the first lager beer in the western hemisphere. In the late 1800s and
early 1900s Lemp (not Anheuser-Busch) was the largest selling beer in
St. Louis. After a number of tragic things that occurred to the Lemp
family Busch took over the #1 slot. The Falstaff shield was modeled
after the Lemp shield after prohibition.
By 1994 Evansville Brewing sold almost
40% of it's beer overseas.
Declared bankruptcy and closed on
October 1, 1997. The brands were sold to Pittsburgh Brewing. |
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Part of the Evansville Brewing Plant
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Others
The 1868
Business Directory for Indiana lists 12 breweries in Evansville:
- City Brewery, Cook & Rice. On 7th,
between Main and Sycamore Streets
- Evansville Brewery, Stumpf &
Eisenfelder. At the corner of 6th and Ingle Streets
- Fahnley, Kuhn, and Co. At Bunker
Hill with an office at 85 Main St.
- Franklin Brewery, Fred Weber & Bro.
At the corner of Franklin and 4th Ave.
- Fulton Brewery, Bittrolff & Kroener.
At the corner of 8th and 5th Ave.
- Old Brewery, Kroener & Son. On
Fulton Ave between 5th and 6th Streets.
- Olive Branch Brewery, owned by
Joseph Jauch. On 11th, near C.C. Springs
- Union Brewery, L Rice & Co. At the
corner of Vine and Canal
- One owned by George J Fisher at the
corner of Franklin and 9th Ave.
- One owned by Jauch & Hirschberger.
On Market between John and 4th Streets.
- One owned by Philip G Klapper. At
the corner of 12th Ave and Franklin
- One owned by Henry Wingert at the
corner of Pearl and Front Streets.
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| William J. Wittekindt Brewing Co. Inc.
1937 - 1940 |
"Evansville's newest and
third brewery" was the William J. Wittekindt Brewing Co. Inc. It was at
11 S. Kentucky Ave. Brands
included Hi Hop Beer and Wittekindt Muenchener Beer. |
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Main Street
1996 - Present

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Brewpub attached to
Turoni's Pizzery which dates to 1963. Brewing operations added in 1996.
Brewer Eric Watson set the standard and formulated most of the beers. He
left in 2004 and was replaced by Jack Frey.
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Firkin Brewpub
1997 - 1998
The Little Cheers
2004 - 2006 |
At 329 Main St.
Evansville, installed a small brewhouse in the old bank vault for brewer
Nathaniel Cruise. This venture did not last long.
The Firkin was resurrected in 2004 with
the same equipment and same brewer but a new name. A downtown bar with
little emphasis on their own beers. It stopped brewing in 2006. |
Copyright 2004, 2007, Bob
Ostrander
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