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A Brief History of Brewing in Central Indiana
Also see
Indianapolis and
Terre Haute.
Anderson
| T.M. Norton
Brewing Company 1882 - 1939



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Thomas M. Norton, born in
1835, moved with his family from Ireland at the age of 6 to Dayton, OH
where he was raised. In the 1860s he worked for Louis Williams brewing
ale in Union City, IN. 1866 he
moved to Anderson and started a brewery with Patrick Sullivan. In 1882
he separated from Sullivan and started brewing on his own in his own
brewery. He died in 1908.
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"Thomas M. Norton was a man noted for his good citizenship. He was
a member of the first board of workers, trustees, in Anderson,
serving on the board ten years. He was a member of the Ancient
Order of Hibernians, and was an active member and liberal
supporter of St. Mary's Catholic Church. He had gone back to his
native land in 1896 on a pleasure tour, and soon after his return
to this country turned over his business affairs to his sons and
lived practically retired for more than
ten years.
"Thomas M. Norton married at Piqua, Ohio, in 1861, Miss Catherine
McCarthy. They had four children: Mrs. J. C. Kreuch,
Mrs. M. J. Crowley, Martin C. and William J., all residents of
Anderson." - Indiana and Indianans: A History of Aboriginal and
Territorial Indiana and the Century of Statehood, Jacob P Dunn -
1919.
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In 1897 they added a stone stock house
to the brewery at a cost of $16,000.
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"The president of the Norton Brewing Company is Martin C. Norton;
William J. Norton is secretary and treasurer; and Mrs. J. C.
Kreuch is vice president. William J. Norton was born at Anderson
April 9, 1869, and grew up in that city, attending the public
schools and one year in high school. At the age of sixteen he
started working for his father in the brewery, and has been in
practically every department, acquiring both the technical and
business training. The Norton Brewing Company is widely known all
over Central Indiana for its high products, the " Gold Band" and
"Special Brew" of bottled beers, besides the Norton draft beers. A
modern brewing plant was constructed in 1910, and from
seventy-five to eighty people find employment in the business." -
Indiana and Indianans: A History of Aboriginal and Territorial
Indiana and the Century of Statehood, Jacob P Dunn - 1919.
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Martin C. Norton was the President of
the brewery but in 1913 he moved to become the manager of Berghoff
Brewing in Fort Wayne. Mark Norton then seems to have then taken over
the brewery. He participated in Democratic politics in Madison County.
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"A liquor plot in which it is alleged that beer made In Anderson
was marketed In Cincinnati, Hamilton and others In Ohio through a
series of agencies is believed to have been uncovered by Federal
officers under the direction of Bert Morgan, Indiana prohibition
officer, here early today.
Prohibition
Enforcement Officer Morgan, a squad of six of his operatives,
Sheriff Daniels and the local police surrounded the Norton brewing
plant here last night. About 1 o'clock this morning the officers
watched two large auto trucks loaded with barrels at the loading
platform of the Norton brewery, which is located in the heart of
Anderson and is adjacent to the jail.
After the trucks
had been loaded, Morgan and Federal officers accosted the drivers,
placing them under arrest. The driver of the two trucks gave their
names as William Schramm, agent for Indianapolis Brewing Company
at Hamilton, Ohio and Frank Houser.
The officers
confiscated forty half barrels and nine barrels of beer which were
found on the trucks. The beer, which Federal officers say is
believed to test 5 per cent, was confiscated by the officers as
evidence and placed under lock and key In the basement of the
county jail here." - Indianapolis Star, June 18, 1923 |
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U. S. DRY OFFICERS TAKE INVENTORY OF BREWERY
"ANDERSON. Ind.
State Prohibition Officers George Winkler and Seth Ward of
Indianapolis and William Ray arrived here this afternoon and
started taking an Inventory of the property of the Norton Brewery.
Following completion of the Inventory a return will be made to
United States Commissioner Howard S. Young. The Inventory marks
seizure of the brewery by United States authorities. The Federal
officers state that a warrant has been sworn out for the arrest of
William Norton, owner of the Brewery" - Indianapolis Star, June
26, 1923 |
William J. Norton was sentenced to a
prison in Atlanta for "violation of the liquor law".
The brewery was just past the jail from
the railroad station. The building became Ralston Purina feeds in the
1950s.
The also produced ice for retail sale.
It is possible the company was
originally named Norton & Crawley "Manufacturers of XXX Ale and Porter".
Brands included Norton's, Old Pal, and
Gold Band.
(photo courtesy
Bruce Mobley) |
Brazil
| Brazil Brewery
~1903~ |
On November 11,
1903, the Brazil Brewery offered a prize of $25 to the person selecting
the best brand name for their beer according to the Clay County
Enterprise of that date.It
seemingly did not re-open after Prohibition.
(photo courtesy
Bruce Mobley) |
Greenwood
|
Oaken Barrel Brewing Company
1994 - Present

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Brewpub formed by Bill
Fulton, Brook Belli and Kwang Casey. Brook Belli was the brewer until
2004 when Ken Price, formerly with Upland Brewing Company of Bloomington
became the brewer. Ken left in 2006 to Yazoo Brewing Co. in Nashville,
TN. At that time Jeff Helms became the brewer. He was followed by Mark
Havens.
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Lafayette
| Spring Brewery
1855 - 1872
Newman & Bohrer
George A. Bohrer Brewing Co.
1872 - 1918 |
The Spring Brewery was
founded by Dietrich Herbert and John Newman. Water was brought through a
3-inch pipe from a spring "some distance away", giving it the name.
The brewery started to pipe its water to
neighbors in 1858. It also installed a fire plug on the street in front
of the brewery.
George A. Bohrer, an immigrant from
Bavaria, moved to Lafayette from Cincinnati in 1872 and bought Dietrech
Herbert's interest in the firm. It was renamed Newman & Bohrer.
By 1910, wholly owned by George A.
Bohrer and refered to as "Bohrer's brewery"
Located at 111 South 4th St. (at
Alabama).
Continued for a time under prohibition
making ice cream. |
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Wagner & Herbert Co. 1848 - 1862
Thieme & Wagner
1862 - 1918
Lafayette Brewery, Inc.
1933 - 1952


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Founded by John Wagner
and Dietrich Herbert in 1848 at 151 N. Fourth St. near Union. Dietrich
Herbert who sold his interest to Frederick Thieme in either 1858 or 1862
(accounts vary).John Wagner was
an immigrant from Weimar, Germany. With the proceeds from the successful
brewery he bought interest in several Lafayette banks. He died in 1904
and his house at 715 N. Fourth St. still stands.
Lafayette Artificial Ice Co was a
spin-off company in the 1890s. That company became the Lafayette Ice &
Coal Co.
On April 1, 1901, Frank Wagner, John's
son, is reported to have owned Lafayette's first automobile. It was a
red steamer built in Indianapolis.
T & W brands included Star City and
Tavern Brew.
By prohibition the building was
enlarged to a 5-story structure.
Made near beer and Apella brand apple
beverage during prohibition as the National Fruit Juice Company.
Thieme & Wagner was bought by W. A.
Hanger during prohibition for $200,000. He had been running Lafayette
Ice & Coal. It was reorganized as the Lafayette Brewing Company and the
brewery facility was completely rebuilt utilizeing 40 men starting in
April, 1933.
W. G. Gude was the president of the new
company. It's possible they had some property at 716-814 N. Fourth St.
The original Ye Tavern was the same
recipe used for Tavern Brew before prohibition. It used hops from Oregon
and Czechoslovakia. The brewmaster was Louis F. Panther who had worked
for 21 years at the Bohrer brewery (above).
LBI's brands included Kopper Kettle
(1935 - 1942), Tippecanoe (1934 - 1940), Tavern, and Ye Tavern. |
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"In its mammoth new plant which has been in the course of
construction for the past six months at the north end of
Fourth Street, Lafayette Brewery, Inc., is now engaged in
the manufacture of 'Ye Tavern Brew' beer. The first will be
ready for market before Christmas.
The first
run of the beer, in which the same formula is employed as
that used [until 1918] in the Thieme & Wagner company's
'Tavern Brew' is now in receiving tanks and started on its
way to aging, kegging and bottling. There are three cellars
of aging tanks, and it requires many days to complete the
process after the beer is manufactured before it is ready
for consumption. In all there are 65 huge tanks used in the
ripening of the beer." - Journal and Courier, Oct 12, 1933. |
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Tengen & Thieme
Noll & Schneiderbefore 1903 -
1918 |
Chas. E. Noll and Frank
Schneider were with the Thieme & Wagner spinoff, Tengen & Thieme
Bottling Works and by 1915 were bottling on their own as Noll &
Schneider. They bottled T&W beers
at the plant labeled "Chas. E. Noll, bottler, registered, Lafayette,
Indiana"
Charles Noll died in 1920. |
| Star City Bottling
Works 1880s - 1918 |
Founded by German
immigrant, John A Ries as a backyard enterprise at 141 S. Fourth St. By
1896 they made beer. They also made champagne, cider, soda, seltzer,
ginger ale, and other soft drinks. Employees included Nelllie Ries
(wife), Flora Ries, Bohn S. Ries, William A Ries, and Laura Ries. John
died about 1900 and the business was run by his wife, Nellie.
About 1909, Henry W. Gagen became the
proprietor and the business moved to 201 S. Fourth St. During
prohibition they continued to bottle soft drinks. By 1930 Star City was
gone.
article |
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Lafayette
Brewing Co. 1993 -
Present

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Brewpub
founded by Greg Emig, former brewer at Broad Ripple Brewing Company.
Christopher Johnson is the brewer. The building is at 622 Main St.
Greg's father, Joe, subsequently started
the Aberdeen Brewing Company in Valparaiso. |
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"At about 1 a.m. lightning struck Emdee's Brewery." - Tippecanoe
County Historical Association - July 27, 1851.
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The Indiana Business Directory for 1868
lists the City Brewery, J & H Emdee, on Third Street between Ramsy and
Alabama.
In 1868 the county rolls record a
"Wabash Brewery, Frederick Newman, prop, cor Canal and South". It's not
known whether this is connected to the Spring Brewery (above).
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During the summers of 1878 through 1882 temperance people, mostly
women, had protested in vain against licensed beer and gambling
stands at the Tippecanoe County Agricultural Association's annual
fairs. Now they petitioned against the same practices for 1883,
but were turned back on grounds the $1,000 licenses brought money
and people to the fairs while the women "did not contribute to the
industries of the county and therefore should have no voice in the
matter." - Tippecanoe County Historical Association
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In 1880, at least, the temperance
forces boycotted the fair. In 1883 and 1884 the fair was not held
because of the effect these boycotts had. In 1885 the fair returned,
although dry.
In 1881 the two Lafayette breweries
totaled 486,000 gallons (or 4.1 million 50cent glasses) of beer.
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"Partners Stephen J. Hannagan and Patrick L. Fitzgerald had tried
a short-lived brewing operation about 1900, producing "Pride Of
the State" beer." - Tippecanoe County Historical Association
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Sometime in the late 20th century a brewery marketing firm,
Tippecanoe Brewing Company, distributed William Henry Harrison Ale
contracted from the Oldenburg brewery in Fort. Mitchell, KY.
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Marion
| Indiana Brewing
Association Marion Brewing
Association
1887 - 1913

(photo courtesy
Bruce Mobley) |
This was reputed to be
one of the largest and best-equipped breweries in northern Indiana at
the time. It was located at 1550
Railroad Ave (now 525 Lincoln Blvd.
In 1909 it bought the local paper, The
Dawn. This was during a "local option" temperance campaign.
Brands included Bottled Tiger and
Indiana Beer "The Pride of the State".
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"Marion Brewing association has made announcement that it will
retire from business at the end of this month. This is the first
brewery of any considerable size to quit business in Indiana since
the anti-liquor agitation started several years ago.
The Marion
brewery is a big one and for years it turned out a great output of
beer. Its owners were among the leaders in the brewing business in
Indiana, and in the state associations organized by Indiana
brewers from time to time. They were leaders and took a prominent
part in every brewery activity or movement. They were also
powerful in local politics at Marion, because there were more than
a hundred saloons in Grant county a few years ago, and nearly all
of them sold Marion beer.
For many years,
however, there existed a strong prohibition sentiment in which for
years cast more prohibition votes than any other county. There has
never been any cessation of activity on' the part of the
temperance people of Grant county. Not only the prohibitionists,
but the Woman's Christian Temperance union has been strong there.
Grant county temperance people were leaders in the fight for the
enactment of the county option law and did as much as any other
county in the state to bring it about and they have fought to
retain the old liquor laws and to prevent their repeal by the
democrats, so when the county option law was passed and the
temperance people had a chance to make the fight they brought on a
local option election and made Grant county dry. The matter was
fought through the courts and the drys won, and the usefulness of
the brewery at Marion was over. The saloons of Grant county went
out of business and the brewery lost its trade.
Later, when the
county option law, was repealed and city and township option, was
substituted, the temperance people of Grant county did not lose
heart, but they went at it and succeeded In making Marion and all
the rest of the county dry again. This was the straw that broke
the back of the (brewery and) it had to quit.
The brewery has
announced that it will turn over to the revenue officers whatever
beer is on hand at the close of the month. In some of the counties
of the state, breweries closed or greatly curtailed their output
when the county option law was in force, but this is the first
time that a brewery of considerable size has found it necessary to
quit business under the fire of the temperance people.
The Anti-Saloon
league is in rather a quiescent stage, judging from the little
noise that has been made for some time past in liquor circles by
that organization. It is said that some of the members cannot see
much to be gained by any special activity at this time, or while
the democrats are so firmly entrenched in power in Indiana, for
the democratic legislation on the liquor proposition has been such
as to leave little for the anti-saloon people to hope for from
them. But the Anti-Saloon league is going ahead in its own quiet
way. keeping its lines well drawn and standing ready to make a
fight at any when the occasion calls for it. Persons who have the
idea because the league is quiet it is riot in a healthy condition
have another think coming." - Fort Wayne News, June 26, 1913 |
The Kiley Brewing Company bought the
assets after prohibition. |
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Kiley Brewing Company
1934 - 1941
Fox Deluxe Brewing Company
1942 - 1951

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Their
main brand was Patrick Henry. The address was 525 Lincoln Blvd.
They advertised heavily in Ohio and
Wisconsin in the 1930s.
Slogans: "Masters of All Ale, Stout,
Half-and-Half", "Patrick Henry, The beer with an ale base".
In 1942, Kiley and the Patrick Henry
brand ended up in the Grand Rapids, MI division of Peter Fox out of
Chicago (brands Fox Deluxe and Silver Fox). This brewery had a
history dating back to 1838 - it closed in 1951.
Peter Fox also had a brewery in
Oklahoma City. |
Muncie
| Birkenstock Brewing
Company
Muncie Brewing Company
1902 - 1912 or later |
The Birkenstock
Brewing Company of Allentown, PA opened another brewery in Muncie in
1902 and John Birkenstock, then 42 moved to Muncie.
Birkenstock was an immigrant from Hessen
Darmstadt, Germany. His wife, Elizabeth Scholl was born in 1868 in the
William Penn house in Philadelphia - the first house in America made of
English brick.
The brewery building was designed and
built by a Philadelphia firm. It was/is at the northwest corner of Hoyt
and Willard Streets.
A major stockholder and city scion,
John Griesheimer, went personally bankrupt in 1907. This did not affect
the brewery operations.
(photo courtesy
Bruce Mobley) |
New Castle
| LaBoyteaux |
A very obscure brewery. The local historical
society doesn't even have any information.
There was a Laboyteaux family from New
Castle who had several members serving in the Civil War. Thomas
Laboyteaux was killed, possibly in the Sultana sinking, while returning
from the South.
(photo courtesy
Bruce Mobley) |
Noblesville
|
Barley Island Brewing Co.
1999 - Present |
Brewpub. Owner: Jeff Eaton. Brewer: John Lamb.
Motto: Home of the Fifth Basic Food Group.
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The 1868 Business Directory for Indiana lists a brewery owned by Joseph
Xauer on Conner St. |
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There's an interesting text on the Conner Prairie web site -
From Temperance to
Prohibition - "Dark Beverage of Hell" The Transformation of
Hamilton County's Dry Crusade, 1876-1936 |
Richmond
| Minck Brewing
Company Pre-prohibition |
The brewhouse was
just east of the Main Street bridge over the Whitewater River, near the
Wayne County courthouse.(photo
courtesy
Bruce Mobley) |
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“In the course of the summer of 1807, however, the pioneers
established a nearer route, running to Eaton into Wayne’s Trace,
which led to Hamilton. A county road was early established along
the lands of Jeremiah Meek, Alex. Grimes, &c., down the hill-side
to Cox’s Mill, and thence up the ravine between Boat-hill and
Buhl’s brewery, the land on which Richmond stands then having no
roads passing over it.” - Reminiscences of the History of
Richmond, John Plummer, 1857.
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The first brewery in Richmond was commenced by Ezra Boswell about
the time the town was incorporated (1818 - ed). Of the quality of
the beer we have now no opportunity of forming a judgment, but it
is said that some of the Councilmen of that day—who, of course,
served their fellow-citizens gratuitously—one day sent to Ezra for
some of his brewing, and we presume, they quaffed it until they
were satisfied, but, like all men in place, they, by this simple
act, subjected themselves to the tongue of slander. By the
citizens, who took it upon themselves to watch over the pecuniary
interests of the place, a rumor was set afloat that the Councilmen
were drinking beer at the expense of the corporation.
The price of
beer, sold at taverns, was in that day fixed by the court at 12½
cents a quart, while the same authority rated whiskey, per
half-pint, at 12½ cents, the same quantity of common brandy, at
18¾ cents, and cognac, rum, and wine were to be sold at 37½ cents
by the half pint. The care of the Court in this particular is
further evinced by their allowing George Hunt, clerk, a certain
sum for the purchase of whisky, during the sale of lots in
Salisbury. - Reminiscences of the History of Richmond, John
Plummer, 1857. |
The 1868 Business Directory for Indiana
lists a lager brewery on Main Street owned by Winterling & Paulus. |
Others
| Cambridge City
1820 - ~1830 |
The 1868 Business
Directory for Indiana lists a brewery owned by Henry Ingermann, an
immigrant from Germany. It was located at the corner of Vandalia Ave.
and Delaware St. in the town of Vandalia (now merged into Cambridge
City). His son George joined the company as did Cleophas Straub who had
previously owned another brewery in Vandalia, OH. Later a nephew,
another Henry Ingermann, Charles Swim, and Tom Enyart owned the brewery.
The beer was sold in pints and quarts as "Ingermann's
Ale" with XXX or XXXX indicia. more info |
| Connersville |
John Uhl purchased
interest in a brewery in Connersville in 1857. He was connected to that
business for 2 years. He then opened a cooperage that employed 16 men
and was sold to a consortium of people in the pork-packing business in
1865. |
| Crawfordsville |
There was a brewery in
Crawfordsville owned by a Mr. Lorenz which was remodeled in 1865.
"The brewery's beer was brewed for 24
hours, then run into the huge hogsheads that were stored in the cellar
under Market Street. From the hogsheads, the beer was drawn into 4- and
80gallon kegs, then delivered to their retailers." - Crawfordsville,
Athens of Indiana, 2003 |
| Greencastle |
The 1868 Business
Directory for Indiana lists a Greencastle Junction Brewery, F. P.
Winchell, prop. in Greencastle. |
| Lebanon |
The 1868 Business
Directory for Indiana lists a Lebanon Brewery owned by Jacob Halfman
near the railroad depot. |
| Carroll County |
The 1868 Business
Directory for Indiana lists a Delphi Brewery, Geo Shillinger, prop. It
was near the Deer Creek bridge in Delphi. |
| Fountain County |
"There are in Fountain
County ten flouring mills, twenty sawmills, one woolen factory, one
brewery, one distillery, one foundry, two printing offices, between
fifty and sixty stores and groceries, ten lawyers,. . " - Indiana
Gazetteer, E. Chamberlain, 1849
The 1868 Business Directory for Indiana lists an Attica Brewery owned by
Mrs. A. Smith in Attica on Perry Street. |
| Franklin County |
"This
two story house is constructed of rubble limestone, it was built in the
1850's by John and Daniel Walker. They operated several businesses in
Metamora, a general store, a distillery and a mill. This building served
as a warehouse for the whiskey produced in their distillery. The barrels
were loaded onto canal boats at a dock immediately below the Metamora
Lock south of this building. By 1867, it was used as a brewery by A.I.
Senior. In the late 1800's, it was converted into a residence. Two
architectural changes have been made since that time, the addition of
the east-facing porch and a recent third story."
more info
J. Busald ran a brewery in Franklin
County in 1882. There were three breweries listed in the Franklin County
1882 Atlas. One each in the towns of Brookville and Oldenburg, and one
in Highland Township which may have been near Cedar Grove. |
| Grant County |
The 1868 Business
Directory for Indiana lists a brewery in Jonesborough owned by Robert
Corder. |
| Randolph County |
Louis Williams and Thomas
M Norton (see Anderson above) brewed ale in Union City in the 1860s.
Conrad Meyer, an immigrant from Bayreuth,
Bavaria, moved to Winchester in 1873 and operated a bakery and a brewery
until 1880.
Joseph Lay and his son, Samuel Lay
moved their Joseph Lay Company making brooms from New York state to
Ridgeville, IN in 1886. "They took over an abandoned brewery (which
looked something like an Eastern Orthodox church) and the buildings of a
defunct college." according to company records. |
Copyright 2004, 2006, Bob
Ostrander
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